NR508 Final Questions Chapter 1

16 July 2024

NR508 Final Questions Chapter 1

1. Nurse practitioner prescriptive authority is regulated by:

  • The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
  • The State Board of Nursing for each state
  • The National Council of State Boards of Nursing
  • The State Board of Pharmacy

2. The benefits to the patient of having an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) prescriber include:

  • Improved access to care
  • Enhanced patient education
  • Personalized care plans
  • Better continuity of care

Chapter 2. Review of Basic Principles of Pharmacology

1. A patient’s nutritional intake and laboratory results reflect hypoalbuminemia. This is critical to prescribing because:

  • There will be more free drug available to generate an effect.
  • There will be less free drug available to generate an effect.
  • Drugs bound to albumin are not readily excreted by the kidneys.
  • Drugs bound to albumin are readily excreted by the kidneys.

2. Drugs that have a significant first-pass effect:

  • Are extensively metabolized in the liver before reaching systemic circulation.
  • Have reduced bioavailability.
  • Require higher oral doses compared to intravenous doses.
  • Are less likely to cause systemic side effects.

3. The route of excretion of a volatile drug will likely be the:

  • Lungs
  • Kidneys
  • Liver
  • Gastrointestinal tract