Over-the-Counter Medications for Cold and Cough

1. Antihistamines

• Active Ingredient: Diphenhydramine
• Uses:
  • Relief from runny nose
  • Alleviates itchy or watery eyes

2. Decongestants

• Active Ingredient: Glucocorticoid
• Uses:
  • Relief of nasal congestion due to the common cold

3. Cough Suppressants

• Active Ingredient: Dextromethorphan
• Uses:
  • Inhibits the cough center in the brain, reducing the urge to cough

4. Expectorants

• Active Ingredients: Guaifenesin and Water
• Uses:
  • Helps thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to cough up

When to See a Doctor:

• Shortness of Breath or Wheezing: Seek medical attention if you experience difficulty breathing.
• Persistent Cough or Nasal Congestion: If a cough or stuffed nose lasts more than two weeks or recurs, consult a healthcare provider.
• Prolonged Sore Throat: If a sore throat persists for more than five days, seek medical advice.
• High Fever: A fever higher than 101.5°F warrants a visit to your doctor.
• Facial or Sinus Pain: If you experience pain in your face or sinuses, especially with other symptoms, consult a healthcare professional.